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1 Lewis effect
эффект Льюиса
позиционный псевдоаллелизм
Более сильное проявление мутантного фенотипа в случае двух тесно сцепленных транс-гетерозиготных локусов (+,m1/m2,+) в сравнении с двумя цис-гомозиготными (m1,m2/+,+); описан Э. Льюисом в 1951 под названием «позиционный псевдоаллелизм».
[Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А. Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов 1995 407с.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lewis effect
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2 Lewis effect
эффект Льюиса, позиционный псевдоаллелизмБолее сильное проявление мутантного фенотипа в случае двух тесно сцепленных транс-гетерозиготных локусов (+,m1/m2,+) в сравнении с двумя цис-гомозиготными (m1,m2/+,+); описан Э.Льюисом в 1951 под названием «позиционный псевдоаллелизм".* * *Позиционный псевдоаллелизм, Льюиса эффект — более сильное проявление мутантного фенотипа при тесном сцеплении двух трансгетерозиготных локусов (+m1/m2+), чем при сцеплении двух цисгомозиготных локусов (m1 m2/++). П. п. описан Э. Льюисом в 1951 г.Льюиса эффект, позиционный псевдоаллелизм — определение процесса, когда два тесно сцепленных гетерозиготных локуса (см. Псевдоаллели) при транс-положении (+m2/m1+) проявляют более сильный мутационный эффект, чем при цис-положении (++/m1m2). Э. Льюис в 1951 г. описал этот эффект и назвал его позиционным аллелизмом (см. Цис-транс-эффект).Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > Lewis effect
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3 Lewis effect
Генетика: эффект Льюиса -
4 positional pseudoallelism
см. Lewis effect* * *Позиционный псевдоаллелизм, Льюиса эффект — более сильное проявление мутантного фенотипа при тесном сцеплении двух трансгетерозиготных локусов (+m1/m2+), чем при сцеплении двух цисгомозиготных локусов (m1 m2/++). П. п. описан Э. Льюисом в 1951 г.Льюиса эффект, позиционный псевдоаллелизм — определение процесса, когда два тесно сцепленных гетерозиготных локуса (см. Псевдоаллели) при транс-положении (+m2/m1+) проявляют более сильный мутационный эффект, чем при цис-положении (++/m1m2). Э. Льюис в 1951 г. описал этот эффект и назвал его позиционным аллелизмом (см. Цис-транс-эффект).Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > positional pseudoallelism
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5 positional pseudoallelism
эффект Льюиса
позиционный псевдоаллелизм
Более сильное проявление мутантного фенотипа в случае двух тесно сцепленных транс-гетерозиготных локусов (+,m1/m2,+) в сравнении с двумя цис-гомозиготными (m1,m2/+,+); описан Э. Льюисом в 1951 под названием «позиционный псевдоаллелизм».
[Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А. Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов 1995 407с.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > positional pseudoallelism
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6 blue law
амер.пуританский закон [первонач. об одном из пуританских законов, принятых в первой половине XVIII в. в штате Коннектикут]; см. тж. the Blue Law StateIt is the seat of the local legislature of Connecticut, which sage body enacted, in. bygone times, the renowned code of "blue Laws", in virtue whereof, among other enlightened provisions, any citizen who could be proved to have kissed his wife on Sunday was punishable, I believe, with the stocks. (Ch. Dickens, ‘American Notes’, ch. V) — Здесь заседает законодательный орган штата Коннектикут; это тот мудрый орган, который в давно прошедшие времена принял известный кодекс законов, именуемый "голубые законы"; среди прочих "разумных" постановлений в кодексе имелось и такое, согласно которому, насколько я помню, любого гражданина, поцеловавшего свою жену в воскресенье (если это было доказано), могли посадить в колодки.
The State of Winnemac had the usual blue law to the effect that no paid labor (except, of course, that of ministers of the gospel...) might work on the Sabbath... (S. Lewis, ‘Elmer Gantry’, ch. XXXI) — В штате Виннимэк существовал обычный пуританский закон о недопустимости какой бы то ни было платной работы по воскресеньям (за исключением, понятно, труда пастырей божьих...)
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7 Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph
[br]b. 12 June 1851 Penkhull, Staffordshire, Englandd. 22 August 1940 Lake, near Salisbury, Wiltshire, England[br]English physicist who perfected Branly's coherer; said to have given the first public demonstration of wireless telegraphy.[br]At the age of 8 Lodge entered Newport Grammar School, and in 1863–5 received private education at Coombs in Suffolk. He then returned to Staffordshire, where he assisted his father in the potteries by working as a book-keeper. Whilst staying with an aunt in London in 1866–7, he attended scientific lectures and became interested in physics. As a result of this and of reading copies of English Mechanic magazine, when he was back home in Hanley he began to do experiments and attended the Wedgewood Institute. Returning to London c. 1870, he studied initially at the Royal College of Science and then, from 1874, at University College, London (UCL), at the same time attending lectures at the Royal Institution.In 1875 he obtained his BSc, read a paper to the British Association on "Nodes and loops in chemical formulae" and became a physics demonstrator at UCL. The following year he was appointed a physics lecturer at Bedford College, completing his DSc in 1877. Three years later he became Assistant Professor of Mathematics at UCL, but in 1881, after only two years, he accepted the Chair of Experimental Physics at the new University College of Liverpool. There began a period of fruitful studies of electricity and radio transmission and reception, including development of the lightning conductor, discovery of the "coherent" effect of sparks and improvement of Branly's coherer, and, in 1894, what is said to be the first public demonstration of the transmission and reception (using a coherer) of wireless telegraphy, from Lewis's department store to the clock tower of Liverpool University's Victoria Building. On 10 May 1897 he filed a patent for selective tuning by self-in-ductance; this was before Marconi's first patent was actually published and its priority was subsequently upheld.In 1900 he became the first Principal of the new University of Birmingham, where he remained until his retirement in 1919. In his later years he was increasingly interested in psychical research.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1902. FRS 1887. Royal Society Council Member 1893. President, Society for Psychical Research 1901–4, 1932. President, British Association 1913. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1898. Royal Society of Arts Albert Medal 1919. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1932. Fourteen honorary degrees from British and other universities.Bibliography1875, "The flow of electricity in a plane", Philosophical Magazine (May, June and December).1876, "Thermo-electric phenomena", Philosophical Magazine (December). 1888, "Lightning conductors", Philosophical Magazine (August).1889, Modern Views of Electricity (lectures at the Royal Institution).10 May 1897, "Improvements in syntonized telegraphy without line wires", British patent no. 11,575, US patent no. 609,154.1898, "Radio waves", Philosophical Magazine (August): 227.1931, Past Years, An Autobiography, London: Hodder \& Stoughton.Further ReadingW.P.Jolly, 1974, Sir Oliver Lodge, Psychical Resear cher and Scientist, London: Constable.E.Hawks, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen.See also: Hertz, Heinrich RudolphKFBiographical history of technology > Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph
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